Cénat JM, Noorishad P-G, Kokou-Kpolou CK, Dalexis RD, Hajizadeh S, Guerrier M, Clorméus LA, Bukaka J, Birangui J-P, Adansikou K. Prevalence and correlates of depression during the COVID-19 pandemic and the major role of stigmatization in low-and middle-income countries: a multinational cross-sectional study. 5. eCollection 2022. They restricted consumers spending across all industries including social services, leisure, and hospitality, among others. https://kpcrtn.medium.com/change-the-positive-aspects-of-covid-19-de9bcde72499. Article  People would resign a job and quickly get another. These are just a few of the negative effects of globalization. This accentuated the precarious financial situation of most of the families in the informal sector” (KI, Ministry of Gender, Family, and Children, DRC). United Nations Nigeria, UN House, Diplomatic Zone, Abuja, Nigeria. The key informants provided voluntary informed verbal consent and anonymity, confidentiality observed in handling and communication of results. 3However, with globalization allowing languages and their cultures to spread and dominate on a global scale, it also leads to the extinction of other languages and cultures. 2022. By using this website, you agree to our For instance, everybody knows about the American dream, Russian ballet, or Chinese professional chess players since information spreads very fast. Figure 2 shows the distribution of the categories of NPIs implemented in the four countries by the 31st December 2020. Successful businesses are for those who can find a competitive advantage and especially make high-quality products for a low price. Is it good or bad for the world? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 3. The real issue isn't better mileage; one major issue is loss of jobs. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and “translating” popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Cultural syndromes in the era of globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. What’s behind these rapid increases? In all four countries, the economy is also heavily dependent on cross border activities and the sharp slowdown in domestic travel restrictions led to a sharp reduction in economic activity, with the tourism, transportation, construction, and retail sectors particularly affected. Findings from key informant interview corroborated this. Globalization has Limited the work of domestic Institutions. unintended, side-effects of media globalization that have most impact of all. The process of globalization refers to the increased consciousness of the world as a whole and effects the world languages, which are regarded as an essential medium of developing the . Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. CHANGE- The Positive Aspects of COVID-19, KP CREATIONS. Psychosocial Support: The pandemic and its response measures exacerbated mental health problems including depression, anxiety, and suicides among others. Looking after our planet starts today and I aspire to spread the message globally in a joint effort to make the change, we so desperately need. COVID-19 restrictions on movement led to family members spending more time together and bonding. Its advancement has paved the way for positive effects of globalization in countries that initially did not want to associate with others. Impact of COVID-19 on Ugandan MSMEs - Inputs to the United Nations Socio-Economic Impact Assessment of COVID-19 in Uganda. Unfortunately, my hometown is not an exception. This study focuses on unintended consequences, excluding those arising from school closures, which are discussed elsewhere. Social support in the form of family and community closeness was essential and efforts should be geared towards strengthening coping mechanisms and resilience. (PDF) Globalization and the World Languages - ResearchGate If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Globalization has enabled further studies. 6. This support enabled households and communities to cope with the effects of the epidemic. 2020:88. https://data.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/documents/Publications/RAPPORT_RGA_UN_WOMEN_SENEGAL.pdf. Globalization has notably declined the gap between rich and poor people. Competition affected industries in some developed countries to source cheap raw materials and labor to decrease prices. Assessment Capacities Project. EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION IN LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION.docx... in Uganda) to enable their implementation. So, we saw a lot of innovations, which was a positive thing.” (Policy maker, Ministry of Health in Uganda). Consequently, a constant difference between the rich and the poor reduce considerably. Miller AP et al. Globalization is, without doubt, one of the major defining characteristics of modern society. We acknowledge the Ministries of Health in these partner countries, local and federal governments as well as other key stakeholders we engaged with in this research. Africanews. As a result, globalization has become a highly politicized topic, with different parties claiming that certain types of globalization will bring more benefits than others. In developing countries in general, the informal sector is the most labor-intensive activity, particularly among adolescents and young adults. The implementation of some NPIs, particularly the curfew, led to enhanced community cohesion to support each other, demonstrated increased resilience. Last Updated: January 5, 2022 Table of Contents Global Common Language Language Variations Lingua franca Pidgin language Creole Language Dialect Standard Language Isolated Language Extinct Language Effects of Globalization and Evolution of Global Language Coronavirus and Globalization Can Mandarin beat English? Key informants also noted that technology was adopted to facilitate surveillance and contact tracing activities and led to reduced costs. Before globalization, skilled people got employment in government sectors and companies where they received high salaries. In the early 19th century, trains, steamships, and telegraphs opened the way to global interaction and integration through economic collaboration among states. Globalization of markets. NPIs transcend the limits of the health system to a transversal, multisectoral approach to health issues, integrating all the components of health protection [9] with a focus on preventive and promotional health measures. This sudden halt to all types of social, economic, industrial and urbanization activities has led to improved air quality, cleaner rivers, less noise, calm and undisturbed wildlife [44]. Epidemiol Infect. Globalization gives birth to the cut-throat competition which results in the early closure of many Institutions. Effects of Globalization on Developed Countries Across all the countries, there was increased physical activity such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, and sporting activities among others in the neighborhoods as well as improved social interaction among community members during the lockdown. PubMed  The whole world had adopted curfews or lockdowns to limit the transmission of the coronavirus by restricting human mobility and commercial activities. On the other hand, globalization has reduced the power of local economies and has led to massive job losses in the developed world. But to cope up with this, special stress has two chances of unemployment but to cope up with this special stress to be laid down on rural development and development in the field of services. There is consensus that it helps create a more efficient economy, but there is also agreement that it poses a challenge to some places, including our environment. These interventions aimed at delaying the onset of an epidemic or pandemic and the timing of the outbreak peaks by reducing the number of people infected by the disease. Across the African continent, the southern region had the highest burden of COVID-19 compared to other regions [4]. Kampala, Uganda. German-born American economist Theodore Levitt has been credited with having coined the term globalization in a 1983 article titled "The Globalization of Markets." The phenomenon is widely considered to have begun in the 19th century following the advent of the Industrial Revolution, but some scholars date it . Today, due to globalization, companies established by locals of some developing states are the major competitors of those from developed states. We observed a decrease in alcohol consumption and even of violence under the influence of alcohol.” (KI, Military Health Zone of Kokolo Barrack in DRC). World Bank. Written by MasterClass. Some of them produce vehicles, other clothes or foods. Subsequently, most of the countries introduced total or partial containment NPIs [8]. Five Virus Variants Fuel Second Wave of COVID-19 In Uganda - Health Policy Watch. These are stories that we experienced and heard” (KII, student in DRC). The Effects of Globalisation on Languages and Cultural Diversity This paper presents psychological, socio-economic, and environmental unintended consequences following the implementation of NPIs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Nigeria, Senegal, and Uganda. Household incomes reduced by a quarter, leading to a 9% point increase in the national poverty rate by the end of 2020 (Andam, Edeh et al. In Nigeria, the solid waste from COVID-19 resources such as face mask, gloves, empty hand sanitizer containers and other plastic personal protective gears constituted a national embarrassment even though the country had only recently approved a national solid waste management policy. How Can Humans Practice Sustainability When Using Resources? Find Out Here! Globalization despite having benefits to the world, it also has a negative effects of it. However, most people have had to leave their families for many years as they work abroad. The most worrying consequences were those that were highlighted in all countries and that necessitated measures to reduce their effects on most vulnerable populations. From ancient silk roads to modern-day trade agreements like NAFTA, different parts of the world have been engaging in trade across national borders for centuries in a practice called "globalization.". statement and Definitions of public health, François Bourdillon, Gilles Brücker, Didier Tabuteau, In Traité de santé publique. Among all effects of globalization, this one is beneficial. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. We’re going to examine exactly how global trade can negatively impact the environment, and in turn, how we can mitigate and even reverse the damage. 2020. More experts should be trained, and more resources allocated for mental health services provision and the application of technological solutions. Thus, the majority of evaluations of NPIs implemented in the context of communicable diseases focus on their expected effects by examining the factors mitigating transmission. Before globalization, many countries would not allow females to acquire education, and even if they did, they were supposed to do jobs such as teaching or nursing. Need for Multisectoral approach: Given the multisectoral impact of COVID-19 and how the unintended consequences of NPIs cut across all sectors, there is a need for multisectoral action in epidemic response including the planning and implementation of NPIs and mitigation measures. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases - Statistics and Research. Job opportunities were waiting for those who completed colleges and earned a degree. Roberton T, et al. On one hand, globalization has opened up avenues for trade and exchange of ideas (among others) between people from different parts of the world. Guilford Press. In the same way the laws against violence and the necessary support should also be strengthened and enforced to combat gender-based, sexual, and physical violence and deter perpetrators. Careful planning and adequate countermeasures are required to sustain the positive gains from the implementation of the NPIs. How Can Houses Use Water More Sustainably? “……of course, with less cars on the road, we saw the least pollution, we saw more people going into Agriculture, people went back to the villages and started doing agriculture, even the water, I can imagine that we saw less sewage going into water sources and so on.” (Policy Maker 1, Ministry of Health, in Uganda). Some nations from developing countries adopt the western culture and abandon there’s own. The non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented to control the spread of the disease had numerous positive consequences.
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